Streaks
Create shame spirals when broken. Increase anxiety. Reduce long-term engagement.
Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2019
Every feature traces to a peer-reviewed clinical framework. Pick one to see how the research becomes the product.
CBT
1960s
Aaron Beck
Cognitive restructuring as a clinical method.
MI
1983
William Miller
Reflective listening over confrontation.
DBT
1993
Marsha Linehan
Distress tolerance and emotion regulation skills.
SMART
1994
Jack Trimpey · Tom Horvath
Self-management with the 4-point program.
CBT
CBT identifies and restructures the thought patterns that drive unwanted behavior. It is the most extensively studied psychotherapy framework for behavior change, with 300+ randomized controlled trials across substance use, anxiety, depression, and habit-related domains.
McHugh et al., 2010; Magill & Ray, 2009
Check-in prompts are structured around CBT principles. Journal entries guide users through cognitive restructuring. Insights surface thought patterns over time.
Automatic thought
"I'll never get past this."
Reframed
"Today is hard. I have moved through hard days before."
Create shame spirals when broken. Increase anxiety. Reduce long-term engagement.
Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2019
Replace intrinsic motivation with external validation. Undermine the internal drive for lasting change.
Self-Determination Theory — Deci & Ryan, 2000
Introduce social comparison to a personal change. Reliably reduce intrinsic motivation, especially in people lower on the board.
Social Comparison Theory — Festinger, 1954
Borrows variable-reward loops and social pressure from addictive product design.
Persuasive Technology — Fogg, 2003
We translate. We test. We remove anything that doesn't help.