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All terms

Glossary

Trigger

A cue — internal or external — that activates the pull toward a behavior, often without conscious awareness. Common triggers include people, places, emotional states, times of day, smells, songs, and stress.

Triggers are conditioned responses. The brain has learned to associate the cue with the behavior’s effect. The strength of the association is why, even long after a habit is gone, an unexpected encounter with the cue can produce a vivid pull. The cue does not cause the behavior; it raises the probability.

Mapping personal triggers — and either avoiding them, planning for them, or learning to surf the urges they produce — is one of the most-taught skills in CBT-based relapse prevention.

In practice

HALT is a quick filter for the four most common internal triggers. External triggers are typically mapped explicitly during early change work. Daybreak’s daily check-in is designed to surface the small versions of triggers before they accumulate into large ones.

Source

Marlatt’s relapse prevention model.